From elastic!exorcist!lethe!gts!geac!reptiles.org!lsuc.on.ca!uunet.ca!news.uunet.ca!golden.org!usenet Wed Jul  5 01:07:45 1995
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From: Steve Bydeley <bydeley@golden.org>
Newsgroups: can.talk.guns,can.general,ont.general,tor.general,talk.environment,sci.environment
Subject: Re: species extinctions (was re: Allisat on hunting/Fishing rights)
Date: 2 Jul 1995 23:48:15 GMT
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To: Bob,Allisat

When talking about balance and "natural" animal population levels we too 
often forget that man is part of that balance. Balance comes - after 
adjustment. The seal population for example is now out of the "balance" 
because man was taken out of the picture. Man hunts. He (she) hunts the 
woods and waters for animal or fish. He (she) also hunts the grocery 
store isles for animal parts to fill the need. Vegetarian too take the 
life of a living plant organism to sustain life. All that lives does so 
by the death of something else. Life exists on death.


From elastic!elastic.org!fche Wed Jul  5 01:11:41 1995
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Path: elastic!elastic.org!fche
From: fche@elastic.org (Frank Ch. Eigler)
Subject: Re: species extinctions (was re: Allisat on hunting/Fishing rights)
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Date: Wed, 5 Jul 1995 05:07:29 GMT

Steve Bydeley (bydeley@golden.org) wrote:
: [...]
: All that lives does so 
: by the death of something else. Life exists on death.

I'd say this is false.  Life, like economics, is not a zero-sum
game.  This is because in the former case, we get a continued
supply of energy from the Sun, which, were we efficient enough,
we could use for living without killing anything.  (As an aside,
in the economics case, the rich-get-richer and poor-get-poorer
idea is based on a similar assumption.  This assumption ignores
the wealth-creating nature of human effort, and assumes instead
that total wealth is constant and is merely shifting ownership.)

--
Frank Ch. Eigler // fche@elastic.org
                // eigler@vnet.ibm.com
               // fche@db.toronto.edu

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From: mechler@cs.ubc.ca (Roland Mechler)
Newsgroups: can.talk.guns,can.general,ont.general,tor.general,talk.environment,sci.environment
Subject: Re: species extinctions (was re: Allisat on hunting/Fishing rights)
Date: 6 Jul 1995 00:39:26 GMT
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In article <DB88wH.JED@elastic.org>, fche@elastic.org (Frank Ch. Eigler) writes:
|> Steve Bydeley (bydeley@golden.org) wrote:
|> : [...]
|> : All that lives does so 
|> : by the death of something else. Life exists on death.
|> 
|> I'd say this is false.  Life, like economics, is not a zero-sum
|> game.  This is because in the former case, we get a continued
|> supply of energy from the Sun, which, were we efficient enough,
|> we could use for living without killing anything.  (As an aside,
|> in the economics case, the rich-get-richer and poor-get-poorer
|> idea is based on a similar assumption.  This assumption ignores
|> the wealth-creating nature of human effort, and assumes instead
|> that total wealth is constant and is merely shifting ownership.)

In its very simplest form, the "rich-get-richer and poor-get-poorer" idea
may assume a zero sum game with constant total wealth, but the idea 
doesn't necessarily rely on this assumption. While total wealth does 
not remain constant, in practice its rate of growth is bounded. If the
rich get richer at a rate much higher than this rate of growth, then the
poor may get poorer in the process. While it is certainly possible for
a poor person to increase the total wealth (at the same time increasing
his/her wealth) through human effort, the rich are at a distinct advantage
because they tend to have greater control of the means of production.

Take a look around. The rich are getting richer and the poor are getting
poorer (as a general trend). 

This is not meant as a tirade against the rich, but to point out that
while economics may not be a zero sum game, there are limits and tradeoffs
(would it be possible for all people in the world to be simultaneously as
rich as Bill Gates?). 

-Roland

From elastic!fche Sun Jul  9 03:08:42 1995
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Newsgroups: can.talk.guns,can.general,ont.general,tor.general,talk.environment,sci.environment
Path: elastic!fche
From: fche@elastic.org (Frank Ch. Eigler)
Subject: Re: species extinctions (was re: Allisat on hunting/Fishing rights)
Followup-To: can.talk.guns,can.general,ont.general,tor.general,talk.environment,sci.environment
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Date: Sat, 8 Jul 1995 14:37:02 GMT

Roland Mechler (mechler@cs.ubc.ca) wrote:
: [...]
: In its very simplest form, the "rich-get-richer and poor-get-poorer" idea
: may assume a zero sum game with constant total wealth, but the idea 
: doesn't necessarily rely on this assumption.

I cannot decode this.  The idea makes an assumption, but the idea does
not need the assumption?  That's a strange idea.

: While total wealth does 
: not remain constant, in practice its rate of growth is bounded.

Total wealth is bounded; most things are bounded.  Does not matter.

: If the
: rich get richer at a rate much higher than this rate of growth, then the
: poor may get poorer in the process.

"If" ... "then" ... "may" ...  If the poor have enough wealth to let the
big boys get fatter faster than these produce, then the poor probably
aren't all that poor.

: While it is certainly possible for
: a poor person to increase the total wealth (at the same time increasing
: his/her wealth) through human effort, the rich are at a distinct advantage
: because they tend to have greater control of the means of production.

Advantage does not matter either.  As long as the poor get richer, the
claim is false.  No matter what other people do.

The contentions of the `rich-richer poor-poorer' line are that the first
implies the last, and rich-poorer and poor-richer possibilities are
excluded or very rare.  The zero-sum assumption, as well as a few other
dubious ones, are necessary to make this sort of reasoning work.

: Take a look around. The rich are getting richer and the poor are getting
: poorer (as a general trend). 

Repeating this mantra does not increase its believability.  I don't see
this happening.  Where should I look for it?

: This is not meant as a tirade against the rich, but to point out that
: while economics may not be a zero sum game, there are limits and tradeoffs

I cannot decode this, I am sorry.

: (would it be possible for all people in the world to be simultaneously as
: rich as Bill Gates?). 

Sure, sounds good to me.

-- 
Frank Ch. Eigler // fche@elastic.org
                // eigler@vnet.ibm.com
               // fche@db.toronto.edu

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From: mechler@cs.ubc.ca (Roland Mechler)
Newsgroups: can.talk.guns,can.general,ont.general,tor.general,talk.environment,sci.environment
Subject: Re: species extinctions (was re: Allisat on hunting/Fishing rights)
Date: 10 Jul 1995 19:00:40 GMT
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In article <DBEJ9q.CAB@elastic.org>, fche@elastic.org (Frank Ch. Eigler) writes:
|> Roland Mechler (mechler@cs.ubc.ca) wrote:
|> : [...]
|> : In its very simplest form, the "rich-get-richer and poor-get-poorer" idea
|> : may assume a zero sum game with constant total wealth, but the idea 
|> : doesn't necessarily rely on this assumption.
|> 
|> I cannot decode this.  The idea makes an assumption, but the idea does
|> not need the assumption?  That's a strange idea.

I am saying that only the simplest, naive approach to the idea relies on this
assumption. In general, the idea of the rich getting richer at the expense of 
the poor does not rely on the constant total wealth assumption.

|> : While total wealth does 
|> : not remain constant, in practice its rate of growth is bounded.
|> 
|> Total wealth is bounded; most things are bounded.  Does not matter.

Why not?

|> : If the
|> : rich get richer at a rate much higher than this rate of growth, then the
|> : poor may get poorer in the process.
|> 
|> "If" ... "then" ... "may" ...  

As a general trend, this is what is actually happening.

|> If the poor have enough wealth to let the
|> big boys get fatter faster than these produce, then the poor probably
|> aren't all that poor.

This is nonsense. You are ignoring increased productivity due to improved
technology (the fruits of which tend to go to the owners of the technology),
and the decreasing demand for labour which drives down wages. The rich aren't
necessarily taking money directly out of the pockets of the poor, it's more
a matter of the poor having less opportunity to take part in the economy.

|> : While it is certainly possible for
|> : a poor person to increase the total wealth (at the same time increasing
|> : his/her wealth) through human effort, the rich are at a distinct advantage
|> : because they tend to have greater control of the means of production.
|> 
|> Advantage does not matter either.  As long as the poor get richer, the
|> claim is false.  No matter what other people do.
|> 
|> The contentions of the `rich-richer poor-poorer' line are that the first
|> implies the last, and rich-poorer and poor-richer possibilities are
|> excluded or very rare.  The zero-sum assumption, as well as a few other
|> dubious ones, are necessary to make this sort of reasoning work.

I'm not saying "rich-richer" implies "poor-poorer". I have no problem with
both rich and poor getting richer, as long as it does not entail destruction
of the environment and excessive depletion of resources. 

|> : Take a look around. The rich are getting richer and the poor are getting
|> : poorer (as a general trend). 
|> 
|> Repeating this mantra does not increase its believability.  I don't see
|> this happening.  Where should I look for it?

How about starting with corporations whose executives get big salary increases
while employees get laid off.

|> : This is not meant as a tirade against the rich, but to point out that
|> : while economics may not be a zero sum game, there are limits and tradeoffs
|> 
|> I cannot decode this, I am sorry.

Me too.

|> : (would it be possible for all people in the world to be simultaneously as
|> : rich as Bill Gates?). 
|> 
|> Sure, sounds good to me.

You really think this is possible? If so, I think you're living in a dream world.

-Roland


From elastic!exorcist!lethe!gts!westonia!pagesat.net!decwrl!its.hooked.net!usenet Tue Jul 11 19:20:51 1995
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From: a@b.c (Bum Bill Bee)
Newsgroups: alt.fan.noam-chomsky,sci.econ
Subject: Re: Capitalism w/o EXPANSION: IS IT POSSIBLE?? (Was: Capitalism w/o advertising: IS IT POSSIBLE??)
Date: Tue, 11 Jul 1995 02:48:46 GMT
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choy@skorpio3.usask.ca (Henry Choy) wrote:

>How would you know that when G7 citizens consume less others have
>more? Where do others get more?

OK, Hank "One-Liner" Choy.  If the wealthy countries spent less time on
mindless, corporate-driven consumption, those resources could be directed in
lifting the level of economic status of the less-fortunate.  If you'd think
twice before blowing your money on the latest "must-have" piece of junk, there
would first be less junk and second, more dough available for organizations like
Oxfam, for example.



From elastic!fche Wed Jul 12 08:07:37 1995
Xref: elastic sci.econ:1394
Newsgroups: alt.fan.noam-chomsky,sci.econ
Path: elastic!fche
From: fche@elastic.org (Frank Ch. Eigler)
Subject: Re: Capitalism w/o EXPANSION: IS IT POSSIBLE?? (Was: Capitalism w/o advertising: IS IT POSSIBLE??)
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Date: Tue, 11 Jul 1995 23:20:45 GMT

Bum Bill Bee (a@b.c) wrote:
: [...] If the wealthy countries spent less time on
: mindless, corporate-driven consumption, those resources could be directed
: in lifting the level of economic status of the less-fortunate.

If you stop speaking in the passive voice, we could get to the bottom
of this sooner.  Who would direct the economic resources to the less
fortunate?  By what right?  At whose expense?

: If you'd think twice before blowing your money on [some toy]
: there would first be less junk and second, more dough available
: for organizations like Oxfam, for example.

Are you suggesting that instead of spending money to my benefit,
you want me to just hand it over to someone who hasn't earned it?
(If I refuse, I'd suppose you'd want to tax it out of me?)

-- 
Frank Ch. Eigler // fche@elastic.org
                // eigler@vnet.ibm.com
               // fche@db.toronto.edu

From elastic!fche Wed Jul 12 08:11:01 1995
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Path: elastic!fche
From: fche@elastic.org (Frank Ch. Eigler)
Subject: Re: species extinctions (was re: Allisat on hunting/Fishing rights)
Followup-To: can.talk.guns,can.general,ont.general,tor.general,talk.environment,sci.environment
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Date: Wed, 12 Jul 1995 12:07:02 GMT

Roland Mechler (mechler@cs.ubc.ca) wrote:
: [...] In general, the idea of the rich getting richer at the expense of 
: the poor does not rely on the constant total wealth assumption.

Remember this sentence.

 
: |> : While total wealth does 
: |> : not remain constant, in practice its rate of growth is bounded.
: |> Total wealth is bounded; most things are bounded.  Does not matter.
: Why not?

*Of course* the rate of growth is bounded.  It cannot be one gazillion
percent.  So its boundedness is a truism, and an uninteresting one at
that. 


: |> : If the
: |> : rich get richer at a rate much higher than this rate of growth,
: |> : then the poor may get poorer in the process.
: |> "If" ... "then" ... "may" ...  
: As a general trend, this is what is actually happening.

Repeating the mantra again does not convince.

 
: |> If the poor have enough wealth to let the
: |> big boys get fatter faster than these produce, then the poor probably
: |> aren't all that poor.
: 
: This is nonsense.

Well, your imagined scenario of wealth accumulating at a much higher
rate (at the evil rich pockets) than it's growing (in total in the
economy) is pretty strange to begin with.


: [...]
: I'm not saying "rich-richer" implies "poor-poorer".

Now recall the sentence at the top, reproduced here for your reading
pleasure:

# [...] In general, the idea of the rich getting richer at the expense of 
# the poor does not rely on the constant total wealth assumption.

This latter idea is what we're talking about.  So, Roland, how do you
square your two comments?


: I have no problem with
: both rich and poor getting richer, as long as it does not entail destruction
: of the environment and excessive depletion of resources. 

Whose environment, whose resources?  What a wormy topic to bring up when the
discussion started with the wealth-generating nature of human effort, not of
mining.  Are you going to claim that total wealth can increase only at the
cost of environmental doom and gloom?
 
: |> [where is this happening?]
: How about starting with corporations whose executives get big salary
: increases while employees get laid off.

Yawn, a company that does this *on an irrational basis* is harming itself.
It's a blip in a market economy. 

 
: [...]
: You really think this [everyone with Gates' riches] is possible? If so, I
: think you're living in a dream world.

There is no principle (that I am aware of) that would prevent a great deal
of wealth in a lot of hands.  The difficulty is simply the lack of that
brilliance and drive in almost `everyone' that let Gates earn his money.

-- 
Frank Ch. Eigler // fche@elastic.org
                // eigler@vnet.ibm.com
               // fche@db.toronto.edu

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From: bc726@FreeNet.Carleton.CA (John Turmel)
Subject: Re: TURMEL: The Third Way
Message-ID: <DBLGz5.IDB@freenet.carleton.ca>
Sender: bc726@freenet3.carleton.ca (John Turmel)
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Subject: Re: TURMEL: The Third Way
 
     On Jul 10 16:44, 1995, fche@elastic.org (Frank Ch. Eigler) 
wrote: 
 
:John Turmel (bc726@FreeNet.Carleton.CA) wrote:
:[...]
:: >Well, if I were playing with your proposed system, I could borrow
:: >money now against my entire lifetime's earnings, and spend it all.
:: >If others do the same, we'd have an explosion of the money
:: >supply, no?  Immediate inflation, no?  (And corporations have no
:: >lifetimes to limit them.)
::      Spend it all on what? If you buy a house, the house is the 
:: collateral for the chips issued. If you buy a car, it is too. All 
:: we ask is that you repay your loan as fast as the collateral 
:: depreciates.  [...]
:
:How about spending it on entertainment, going boating, going to the
:moon and back, hiring a dozen masseurs with accompanying
:belly-dancers.  In other words, *services*.  Or perhaps *renting*
:equipment or a home.  I'd own no more physical property than before
:the massive loans.  (Thus I don't have to repay the loan on the
:account of depreciation.)  But I could enjoy the value of the money
:regardless!  All for a loan that's given against my iffy future
:income. 
:
     So if you joined a Greendollar barter system where people 
trust that if you obtain services from them, you'll service them 
back, you're saying you'd enjoy the value of the money and not 
bother trying to pay those services back. 
     It's true that Greendollar systems have experienced problems 
from people who act like you say you would but they're quickly 
thrown out and people won't trade with them. But such welchers 
are very rare. Most people are quite prepared to repay work for 
work and that is the trust we count on. 
     But Greendollar systems don't allow people to have their 
whole life's potential earnings to blow so they can stiff the 
system for the maximum amount. 
     Yet, I think that liberating the industrial capacity of 
those who want to work will produce so much abundance that just 
as we won't mind golden-agers spending their twilight years or 
slower cousins living decent lives on an open credit line 
provided for by the youth, I don't even think many will mind the 
odd lazy drone who wants to end his life's score-card in the 
negatives with the slower cousins. 
 
::      Sure there would be an explosion on the money supply but all 
:: backed up with collateral or markers. 
:
:Not necessarily!
:
     And when the weaker members of society and the drones die, 
we can take their negatives and spread them throughout the whole 
database of producers deducting a small amount from each of the 
more worthwhile members. That's how we can take care of the old 
and the weak and the useless without getting in the way of the 
workers.  
 
:: >In other words, the borrow/owe relationship is inverted for a
:: >net lender when compared with a net borrower.
::
::      Of course, when I say that people borrow 100 and owe 110, it 
:: necessarily implies that the banker loaned out 100 and is owed 
:: 110.
:
:Yes, and your scenarios consistently exclude the banker as one
:of the players, leading to the seeming imbalance.
:
     I just don't know where you see balance between money and 
debt. Count up the debts of the world and count up the money and 
you'll see there's just no balance. 
     Besides, this is the most unheard of suggestion I've ever 
heard. 
 
::      But to say that because the person owes an extra 10 which 
:: was never issued into circulation and because the bank is to get 
:: an extra which was never issued into circulation doesn't mean 
:: the loans therefore balance.
:
:Why not?  It seems to exactly add up, if you agree that the
:bankers are just one of the bunch.
:
     Again, this is ridiculous. No one can possibly believe that 
because the bankers are owed what the borrowers don't have makes 
things balance. 
 
::      Besides, the banks do not lend out their depositors funds. 
:: [...] So if they're lending out new money, they're not lending
:: out their depositors old money. 
:
:Why does this matter?
:
     It matters because all new money coming into circulation is 
matched with a debt which grows beyond the original amount. 
 
 
     On Mon Jul 10 12:00, 1995, Steve_Salter@mindlink.bc.ca 
(Steve Salter) wrote: 
 
::      Besides, the banks do not lend out their depositors funds.
::
:: Each and every time a bank makes a new loan, new bank credit is
:: created, brand new money. (Graham Towers, Governor of the Bank of
:: Canada to the Banking Committee in 1939) Check any Economics
:: textbook on how banks create new money. So if they're lending out
:: new money, they're not lending out their depositors old money.
:: J.C. Turmel
:
:Banks don't lend out their depositors' funds?
:Read an annual report from any of the banks, then report back to 
:this newsgroup with your findings.   I notice that my bank has 
:this big old sock lying in the back of the employee coffee room.  
:I wonder.....!!!??
:
     If the banks are not lending out new money when they make 
loans, the money supply would not go up. I say that the money 
supply goes up when they make loans and hence, they're not 
lending out depositors funds.
     That they've made up a rule that says they can't lend out 
new money until new money has been deposited has fooled many 
people into thinking that they loans they are getting are the 
deposits the bankers were seeking in order to enable them to make 
the loans of new money. Quite a scam. 
     Since the newspapers regularly report that the money supply 
goes up and down, if you say it isn't when banks make loans, then 
tell us when the new money is authorized and where it comes from. 
     
:Back to school J.C.
:
     All you have to do is read any elementary Economics text-
book on how banks create new money making loans through the 
fractional reserve system. 
     Back to school, Steve. 
 
John "The Engineer" Turmel

From elastic!exorcist!lethe!gts!reptiles.org!io.org!interlog.com!usenet.eel.ufl.edu!news.mathworks.com!gatech!newsxfer.itd.umich.edu!nntp.cs.ubc.ca!cs.ubc.ca!ubc-cs!mechler Fri Jul 14 07:45:48 1995
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From: mechler@cs.ubc.ca (Roland Mechler)
Newsgroups: can.talk.guns,can.general,ont.general,tor.general,talk.environment,sci.environment
Subject: Re: species extinctions (was re: Allisat on hunting/Fishing rights)
Date: 12 Jul 1995 17:20:45 GMT
Organization: University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada
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Distribution: world
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References: <D9IDIt.J98.0.queen@torfree.net> <Jyga7c2w165w@hakatac.almanac.bc.ca> <D9sxHp.9p0.0.queen@torfree.net> <3r4gs3$en6@bcarh8ab.bnr.ca> <D9tzJ6.M6q.0.queen@torfree.net> <3r7eee$m99@falcon.ccs.uwo.ca> <DA0oHp.6EA.0.queen@torfree.net> <rookl.134.001Organization: University of Prince Edward Island, CANADA <macquarrie.131.804366095@UPEI.CA> <3t7b7v$c15@golden.org> <DB88wH.JED@elastic.org> <3tfbbu$1ia@nnrp.cs.ubc.ca> <DBEJ9q.CAB@elastic.org> <3trtco$5jl@nnrp.cs.ubc.ca> <DBLqzr.oqu@elastic.org>
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In article <DBLqzr.oqu@elastic.org>, fche@elastic.org (Frank Ch. Eigler) writes:
|> Roland Mechler (mechler@cs.ubc.ca) wrote:
|> : [...] In general, the idea of the rich getting richer at the expense of 
|> : the poor does not rely on the constant total wealth assumption.
|> 
|> Remember this sentence.
|> 
|>  
|> : |> : While total wealth does 
|> : |> : not remain constant, in practice its rate of growth is bounded.
|> : |> Total wealth is bounded; most things are bounded.  Does not matter.
|> : Why not?
|> 
|> *Of course* the rate of growth is bounded.  It cannot be one gazillion
|> percent.  So its boundedness is a truism, and an uninteresting one at
|> that. 

Repeating the mantra again does not convince.

|>  
|> : |> If the poor have enough wealth to let the
|> : |> big boys get fatter faster than these produce, then the poor probably
|> : |> aren't all that poor.
|> : 
|> : This is nonsense.
|> 
|> Well, your imagined scenario of wealth accumulating at a much higher
|> rate (at the evil rich pockets) than it's growing (in total in the
|> economy) is pretty strange to begin with.

First of all, who said anything about the rich being evil? Secondly, what
we've seen lately is a growth in economic output with very little (if any)
accompanying growth in employment or wages. While this does not confirm 
that my scenario is taking place, it lends it some plausibility.

|> : [...]
|> : I'm not saying "rich-richer" implies "poor-poorer".
|> 
|> Now recall the sentence at the top, reproduced here for your reading
|> pleasure:
|> 
|> # [...] In general, the idea of the rich getting richer at the expense of 
|> # the poor does not rely on the constant total wealth assumption.
|> 
|> This latter idea is what we're talking about.  So, Roland, how do you
|> square your two comments?

I don't see a conflict. NOT(R-R --> P-P) does not prevent R-R at the expense
of the poor, it only says that the rich can also get richer without it being
at the expense of the poor. Simple logic. Complex world.

|> : I have no problem with
|> : both rich and poor getting richer, as long as it does not entail destruction
|> : of the environment and excessive depletion of resources. 
|> 
|> Whose environment, whose resources?  

Everyone's, present and future.

|> What a wormy topic to bring up when the
|> discussion started with the wealth-generating nature of human effort, not of
|> mining.  Are you going to claim that total wealth can increase only at the
|> cost of environmental doom and gloom?

Of course not. Read my statement again. It implies that total wealth *can* 
increase without environmental doom and gloom.

|> : |> [where is this happening?]
|> : How about starting with corporations whose executives get big salary
|> : increases while employees get laid off.
|> 
|> Yawn, a company that does this *on an irrational basis* is harming itself.

If a company increases its efficiency by laying off employees, the higher ups
can take a slice of the increased profits with no net harm to the company. I
am not making a moral judgement here. From the point of view of the company,
total economic output, global competitiveness, efficiency is a good thing. But
there is a social cost in terms of increased unemployment and downward pressure
on wages.

|> It's a blip in a market economy. 

It was only an example, not the whole picture.

-Roland


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From: tshaynes@undergrad.math.uwaterloo.ca (Timmy)
Subject: Re: TURMEL: Why did Christ speak in parables?
Message-ID: <DBM0AH.76p@undergrad.math.uwaterloo.ca>
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Date: Wed, 12 Jul 1995 15:27:53 GMT
Lines: 18

In article <DBGJyI.3Hw@elastic.org>, Frank Ch. Eigler <fche@elastic.org> wrote:
>John Turmel (bc726@FreeNet.Carleton.CA) wrote:
>: [...]
>: >Religion is based on faith, mathematics on true science.
>:      Who says religion can't be based on true science too?
>
>I do for example.  Religion is by definition irrational,

I think what you mean to say is "super-rational".   (As in,
supernatural.)

>while science is by definition rational.  There seems to me
>to be quite a difference.
-- 
_ _ __  ___________  ____  ___  __ | "Cast all your anxiety on Him, because
_ ___   \__  _\ \  \/ \  \/ \ \/_/ |  He cares for you."  I Peter 5:7 [NIV]
  _ __  `--\_\-\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\\_\  |
     - -   `-' `-"-"-"-'-"-"-'`-'  |    U(W), you will not break me.

From elastic!fche Fri Jul 14 07:50:16 1995
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Path: elastic!fche
From: fche@elastic.org (Frank Ch. Eigler)
Subject: Re: TURMEL: Why did Christ speak in parables?
Followup-To: tor.general,ont.general,can.general,can.taxes,can.politics,can.gov.general,ncf.general,ncf.government.ont-elect.general,ncf.federal-election.national,alt.conspiracy,sci.econ
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References: <DBDouw.Ipx@freenet.carleton.ca> <DBGJyI.3Hw@elastic.org> <DBM0AH.76p@undergrad.math.uwaterloo.ca>
Date: Fri, 14 Jul 1995 11:49:47 GMT

Timmy (tshaynes@undergrad.math.uwaterloo.ca) wrote:
: >[...]  Religion is by definition irrational, [...]
: 
: I think what you mean to say is "super-rational".   (As in,
: supernatural.) 

If by `super' you mean some notion akin to `superset' then
you are wrong -- religious principles outright contradict
scientific ones.  If by `super' you mean `disconnected from'
or `above' or somesuch, then my irrational label is correct.

-- 
Frank Ch. Eigler // fche@elastic.org
                // eigler@vnet.ibm.com
               // fche@db.toronto.edu

From elastic!exorcist!lethe!gts!westonia!pagesat.net!news.cerf.net!usc!sol.ctr.columbia.edu!newsxfer.itd.umich.edu!nntp.cs.ubc.ca!cs.ubc.ca!ubc-cs!mechler Sun Jul 16 15:34:41 1995
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From: mechler@cs.ubc.ca (Roland Mechler)
Newsgroups: can.talk.guns,can.general,ont.general,tor.general,talk.environment,sci.environment
Subject: Re: species extinctions (was re: Allisat on hunting/Fishing rights)
Date: 16 Jul 1995 00:19:56 GMT
Organization: University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada
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NNTP-Posting-Host: cascade.cs.ubc.ca

In article <DBpFC6.4w0@elastic.org>, fche@elastic.org (Frank Ch. Eigler) writes:
|>  
|> : [...]
|> : I don't see a conflict. NOT(R-R --> P-P) does not prevent R-R at the expense
|> : of the poor, it only says that the rich can also get richer without it being
|> : at the expense of the poor. Simple logic. Complex world.
|> 
|> But you've argued all along that R-R is occurring `at the expense of' P-P.
|> That phrase indicates that you think that they are not coincidental, or
|> even merely correlated.  An `expense' is a necessary cost.  So while a 
|> logical implication is little too strong, isn't `R-R -(in general)-> P-P'
|> what you have been saying (i.e., contradicting your NOT() sentence) ?

Nice try. No cigar. 

-Roland

From elastic!jaywon.pci.on.ca!noc.tor.hookup.net!baisa Sat Oct  7 07:40:47 1995
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From: baisa@hookup.net (Brad Aisa)
Newsgroups: alt.philosophy.objectivism,alt.politics.libertarian,talk.politics.libertarian,can.general,can.gov.general,can.politics,can.talk,soc.culture.canada
Subject: News Release: TORONTO WRITER CALLS FOR ABOLITION OF CRTC
Date: Fri, 06 Oct 95 01:18:54 GMT
Organization: HookUp Communication Corporation, Oakville, Ontario, CANADA
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                     ***** News Release *****

Brad Aisa                                      tel (416) 423-4075
393 O'Connor Dr.                               fax (416) 423-8050
Toronto, Ontario                          email: baisa@hookup.net
Canada M4J 2W2                       http://www.hookup.net/~baisa

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE                   October 4, 1995, 1800 EDT

Contact: Brad Aisa (416) 423-4075
Related article: _Freedom or Censorship?_ copies available from
Brad Aisa, or on-line at: http://www.hookup.net/~baisa.
                                

           TORONTO WRITER CALLS FOR ABOLITION OF CRTC

Toronto writer and computer consultant Brad Aisa today called for
the privatization of broadcasting frequencies and the abolition
of the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications
Commission (CRTC) in a presentation entitled _Freedom or
Censorship?_ made to the CRTC Hearings on Television Violence, at
the Plaza II Hotel in Toronto.

Mr. Aisa offered a reasoned and often passionate defense of
freedom of speech, which CRTC Chairman Keith Spicer described as
"stirring." Mr. Aisa mercilessly attacked the champions of
television censorship, whom he repeatedly referred to as "Social
Engineers."

Mr. Aisa began by offering a principled defense of two types of
children's programming which are currently under attack: violent
cartoons, and action/adventure shows, such as the recently banned
_Mighty Morphin Power Rangers._

On cartoon violence, Mr. Aisa said, "What any 5 year-old would
tell [the censors] is obvious: cartoons are make-believe, and the
characters in them are doing things you either can't or aren't
supposed to do in reality. That is precisely why they are so
funny. ...five year-old Johnny understands this."

Mr. Aisa went on to defend shows like _Power Rangers_ as valuable
inculcators of a moral view of existence, and as harmless popular
entertainment. On the sometimes violent content of these shows,
Mr. Aisa pointed out, "There is a big difference between the
force initiated by an evil person against the innocent, versus
the retaliatory force used by the agents of justice, such as the
Rangers." In contrast to social determinists, who often decry
violence regardless of context, Mr. Aisa insisted that children
evaluate and understand what they see. "...the message delivered
[by action shows] is not that violence is good, but that crime is
bad, and I submit children understand this."

Mr. Aisa then proceeded to offer a philosophic defense of full
unrestricted freedom of speech, based on man's need to use his
faculty of reason to achieve the values upon which his survival
depends. The arguments were based on the philosophic ideas of
novelist/philosopher Ayn Rand, who CRTC Chairman Spicer
complimented as being one of his "favorite philosophers."

The defense of freedom of speech offered by Mr. Aisa took great
pains to emphasize the need of this freedom as an absolute
principle. "Let's get this straight," Mr. Aisa said bluntly, "In
the entire history of ideas, men have always been fully free to
agree. There has never been any society anywhere, no matter how
repressive or primitive, in which you didn't have the
unrestricted, absolute right to agree with the accepted wisdom of
the day, and the opinions of sovereign, church, dictator, or
chief... The thing which has been lacking throughout history is
the right to _disagree_."

On the question of the basic cause of criminal violence in
society, Mr. Aisa made a provocative claim, at odds with that of
many social scientists: "...I believe the fundamental cause of
[violence in society] is the basic principle on which our current
society is built: collectivism. The welfare/interventionist state
is founded on a profoundly violent premise: that man does not
belong to himself, but to the state, which may use coercion
[against him] to any end deemed in the collective's interests.
The welfare state ... legitimizes violence."

After decrying censorship being, "not the answer to any of our
problems," Mr. Aisa went on to point out that adequate means
already exist for viewers to exercise choice with regard to what
they watch. "The most obvious tools of exercising choice are: the
channel changer, the video machine, the off button, or ...
absence of ownership." He then pointed out that content is also
restrained by threat of boycott or complaint on the part of
viewers, using Kelvin Klein's recent withdrawal of his
controversial ad campaign as an example.

Mr. Aisa ended his presentation with some radical and even
startling recommendations. He called for the privatization of
broadcasting waves and the elimination of the broadcasting
commission. ("...I completely disagree with the existence of such
a thing as a broadcasting commission in a free society...") He
also repudiated the claim of a government right to regulate
broadcasting conducted over privately owned cable facilities.

Mr. Aisa went on to "...urge the commission to move to an
unconditional form of licensing, which would not call into
question the content of broadcasters." He claimed that,
"Licensing itself is a form of censorship -- there is no such
thing as freedom of expression by permission."

                             - end -

--
Brad Aisa, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

"The highest responsibility of philosophers is to serve as the
guardians and integrators of human knowledge."   -- Ayn Rand

baisa@hookup.net    web archive: http://www.hookup.net/~baisa


